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Dumah

11     Oracle on Dumah:[a]
They call to me from Seir,
    “Watchman, how much longer the night?
    Watchman, how much longer the night?”
12     The watchman replies,
“Morning has come, and again night.
    If you will ask, ask; come back again.”

In the Steppe

13     Oracle: in the steppe:[b]
In the thicket in the steppe you will spend the night,
    caravans of Dedanites.

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Footnotes

  1. 21:11–12 Dumah: an oasis in north Arabia (cf. Gn 25:14 and 1 Chr 1:30), may be identified with the north Arabian Adummatu mentioned in Assyrian records of Sennacherib’s campaign against north Arabia. Seir: a site in Edom. The Edomites ask the prophet how much longer they must suffer (“the night” of suffering); he answers ambiguously: “Liberation (“morning”) and further suffering (“night”),” but perhaps they will later receive a more encouraging answer (“ask; come back again”).
  2. 21:13–14 In the steppe: the north Arabian steppe where the oases referred to were located. Dedanites: a north Arabian tribe associated with the oasis of Tema; cf. Gn 10:7; 25:3; Jer 25:23.